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Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission 2015–16 Departmental Performance Report

ISSN 2368-5220
Catalogue number: CC171-21E-PDF

© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2015.

President's Message

This picture portrays the President of the CNSC Michael Binder.

As President of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC), it is my pleasure to present our 2015–16 Departmental Performance Report, particularly as we mark the 70th anniversary of safe nuclear regulation in Canada.

Over the past year, we have continued to implement our Strategic Planning Framework, which sets out clearly defined goals and priorities, to guide our efforts in dealing with the changes taking place in the nuclear sector. As the CNSC is the sole regulator responsible for all nuclear activities in Canada, it is important that our work reflects and anticipates the needs of a changing industry, and that we continue to ensure the safety of Canadians and the environment.

In the past year, the CNSC’s work focused on five main priorities, which are outlined in greater detail throughout this report:

  • Regulatory oversight of the nuclear industry
  • Modern nuclear regulation
  • Trusted regulator
  • Global nuclear influence
  • Improving management effectiveness

In pursuit of these five priorities, the CNSC completed a number of major licensing activities over the past year. These activities included a public hearing in 2015 for the renewal of the power reactor operating licence for the Bruce A and B Nuclear Generating Station and the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station, a public hearing in 2015 for the renewal of the Class 1B nuclear substance processing facility operating licence for Nordion (Canada) Inc.’s facility and for SRB Technologies (Canada) Inc.’s gaseous tritium light source facility. As well, a public hearing was held in 2015 to remove the Gunnar Remediation Project Phase 2 hold point as it pertained to the remediation of the tailings deposits at the Gunnar Legacy Uranium Mine Site in Northern Saskatchewan. Additionally, the joint review panel report on Ontario Power Generation’s Deep Geologic Repository was submitted to the Minister of Environment for decision, and an export licence was granted for Canada’s first uranium shipment to India.

In October 2015, an international team of experts and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) completed an International Physical Protection Advisory Service (IPPAS) mission to review national nuclear security practices in Canada, following a commitment Canada made at the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit in the Hague, Netherlands. The IPPAS team concluded that Canada conducts strong and sustainable nuclear security activities, and the team identified a number of good practices in the national nuclear security regime.

The CNSC completed the remaining Fukushima Action Items (FAIs), following the Fukushima event of 2011, as specified in the CNSC Integrated Action Plan On the Lessons Learned From the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident.Footnote i

In addition to these large initiatives and special projects, the bulk of our work entails day-to-day oversight of nearly 1,700 licensees, to ensure the continued safety of all nuclear activities in Canada. In support of this work, we continued efforts on our 10-year workforce renewal plan. These efforts included identifying critical competencies for regulatory work, addressing attrition risks in our workforce, re-profiling the organization to ensure growth and development opportunities, and recruiting a talent pool of new graduates.

The CNSC remains committed to promoting a healthy safety culture that encourages professional and respectful scientific debate. The CNSC is a science-based organization which fosters a working environment that encourages staff to communicate their best professional judgments. The ability to raise issues is an important element of a healthy safety culture.

Our ongoing efforts and commitment to safety are reflected in the Canadian nuclear industry’s excellent safety record. Our goal is to maintain this success as we continue to strive toward being the best nuclear regulator in the world.

____________________________
Michael Binder
President

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Results Highlights

2015–16 Departmental Actual Spending (dollars):

$137,968,668

2015–16 Departmental Actual Full Time Equivalents (FTEs):

808

Highlights:

  • Renewed Bruce Power’s operating licence
  • Renewed Ontario Power Generation’s Darlington operating licence
  • Issued an export licence for Canada’s first uranium shipment to India
  • Facilitated completion of an International Physical Protection Advisory Service mission
  • Completed all Fukushima Action Items following the Fukushima event of March 2011
  • Renewed the Class 1B nuclear substance processing facility operating licences for Nordion (Canada) Inc.’s facility and for SRB Technologies (Canada) Inc.’s gaseous tritium light source facility
  • Held a public hearing in 2015 to remove the Gunnar Remediation Project Phase 2 hold point as it pertained to the remediation of the tailings deposits at the Gunnar Legacy Uranium Mine Site in Northern Saskatchewan
  • Completed core licensing, compliance and verification activities
    • conducted 1,450 inspections (not including desktop reviews) for nearly 2,400 licences held by almost 1,700 licensees
    • managed over 3,000 CNSC certificates held by persons across Canada who are key operating personnel for power and research reactors, health physicists and radiation safety officers, and industrial radiography exposure device operators
  • issued 23 orders to specific licensees using nuclear substances and 5 administrative monetary penalties (3 to the industrial sectors, 1 to a nuclear power plant, and 1 to an individual) – additional information is available in the CNSC’s 2015–16 Annual ReportFootnote ii

Section I: Organizational Overview

Organizational Profile

Appropriate Minister: Jim Carr

Institutional Head: Michael Binder

Ministerial Portfolio:Natural Resources CanadaFootnote iii

Enabling Instrument(s): Nuclear Safety and Control ActFootnote iv

Year of Incorporation / Commencement: 2000

Organizational Context

Raison d'être

The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) was established on May 31, 2000, with the coming into force of the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA). It replaced the Atomic Energy Control Board established in 1946 by the Atomic Energy Control Act.

The CNSC is a departmental corporation listed in Schedule II of the Financial Administration ActFootnote v, and reports to Parliament through the Minister of Natural Resources.

Mission

The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission regulates the use of nuclear energy and materials to protect health, safety, security and the environment; to implement Canada’s international commitments on the peaceful use of nuclear energy; and to disseminate objective scientific, technical and regulatory information to the public.

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Mandate

Under the NSCA, the CNSC:

  • regulates the development, production and use of nuclear energy in Canada to protect health, safety and the environment
  • regulates the production, possession, use and transport of nuclear substances, and the production, possession and use of prescribed equipment and prescribed information
  • implements measures respecting international control of the development, production, transport and use of nuclear energy and substances, including measures respecting the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and nuclear explosive devices
  • is responsible for disseminating objective scientific, technical and regulatory information concerning the CNSC’s activities, and about how the development, production, possession, transport and use of nuclear substances affect the environment and the health and safety of persons

Responsibilities

The CNSC is an independent regulatory agency and quasi-judicial administrative tribunal. It provides regulatory oversight of all nuclear-related activities and substances in Canada.

Environmental protection is a key element of the CNSC’s mission and mandate. As the sole responsible authority for nuclear projects under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012 (CEAA 2012)Footnote vi, the CNSC carries out environmental assessments in accordance with this legislation. For nuclear projects that no longer require environmental assessments under CEAA 2012, the CNSC continues to ensure the public and environment are protected through environmental assessments under the NSCA. The CNSC is also responsible for designating installations under the Nuclear Liability Act.Footnote vii Additional discussion of the new Nuclear Liability and Compensation ActFootnote viii can be found in Section III, Internal Services.

The CNSC is Canada’s authority for the implementation of nuclear safeguards, as set out in the Agreement Between the Government of Canada and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection With the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (“Safeguards Agreement”)Footnote ix and the associated Additional Protocol.Footnote x The CNSC also administers the nuclear non-proliferation provisions of bilateral nuclear cooperation agreements between the Government of Canada and foreign nuclear trading partners, pursuant to the requirements of Canada’s nuclear non-proliferation policy.

The Commission has up to seven permanent members, appointed by the Governor in Council, and is supported by CNSC employees across Canada. The President of the CNSC is a full-time Commission member, while other members may be appointed to serve on a full- or part-time basis. Temporary members can also be appointed by the Governor in Council, as required. Commission members are chosen according to their credentials, and are independent of any political party, government, industry or special interest group.

In addition to being a regulatory organization, the Commission is an administrative tribunal set up at arm’s length from government. The Commission makes most decisions through a public hearing process that is guided by clear rules of procedure.Footnote xi Interested parties and members of the public may be heard at proceedings of the Commission. Proceedings are periodically held in communities close to major nuclear facilities to make them as accessible as possible to affected persons. Additionally, the Participant Funding Program is available to support Aboriginal and public participation in these proceedings.

The Commission provides extensive reasons for its decisions which are based on scientific information that often includes public input as well as the recommendations of expert CNSC staff. Decisions, hearing transcripts, webcast archives and CNSC Online resource modules are publicly available on the CNSC website and various social media platforms. By joining the Twitter platform, the Commission has an additional tool to inform the public about important Commission decisions, press releases and news about the CNSC’s participation in events or conferences.

Strategic Outcome and Program Alignment Architecture

The following illustrates the CNSC’s strategic outcome, as well as the complete framework of programs and sub-programs that support it.

  • 1. Strategic Outcome: Safe and secure nuclear installations and processes used solely for peaceful purposes and an informed public on the effectiveness of Canada’s nuclear regulatory regime.
    • 1.1 Program: Nuclear Fuel Cycle
    • 1.1.1 Sub-program:Uranium Mines and Mills
    • 1.1.2 Sub-program:Nuclear Processing Facilities
    • 1.1.3 Sub-program:Nuclear Waste Management Facilities
  • 1.2 Program: Nuclear Reactors
    • 1.2.1 Sub-program: Nuclear Power Plants
    • 1.2.2 Sub-program: Research Reactors
  • 1.3 Program: Nuclear Substances and Prescribed Equipment
    • 1.3.1 Sub-program: Medical Sector
    • 1.3.2 Sub-program: Industrial Sector
    • 1.3.3 Sub-program: Commercial Sector
    • 1.3.4 Sub-program: Academic and Research Sector
    • 1.3.5 Sub-program: Packaging and Transport
    • 1.3.6 Sub-program: Dosimetry Services
  • 1.4 Program: Nuclear Non-Proliferation
    • 1.4.1 Sub-Program: Domestic and International Arrangements
    • 1.4.2 Sub-Program: Safeguards
    • 1.4.3 Sub-Program: Import and Export
  • 1.5 Program: Scientific: Technical, Regulatory and Public Information
    • 1.5.1 Sub-Program: Regulatory Framework
    • 1.5.2 Sub-Program: Scientific and Technical Information
    • 1.5.3 Sub-Program: Research
    • 1.5.4 Sub-Program: Public Engagement and Outreach
  • Internal Services

Operating Environment and Risk Analysis

For 2015–16, the CNSC identified the key risk of a changing regulatory environment. The CNSC operates in a dynamic environment that is greatly influenced by shifting industry patterns and global economies. As such, the CNSC continues to make adjustments to its plans and priorities to adequately respond to the industry’s ongoing evolution.

Extensive risk-management work continued in 2015–16, culminating in the development of an Enterprise Risk Management Policy and Enterprise Risk Profile (ERP).  While the Policy sets out, at the highest level, the CNSC’s commitment to risk management, the ERP provides a snap shot of the organization’s key risks such as the risk of a nuclear accident, malevolent activities, and lost or stolen nuclear substances. The ERP was developed through a series of interviews, workshops and discussions with CNSC staff and managers across the organization. An assessment of the risks was undertaken and additional mitigation put in place where deemed necessary.

Key Risks (as identified in the new 2016 Enterprise Risk Profile)
Risk Risk Response strategy Link to the Organization’s program(s)
There is a risk of a nuclear accident
  • Execution of baseline licensing and compliance activities for nuclear power plants (NPPs)
  • Implementation of Periodic Safety Reviews
  • Undertake research projects to establish site-wide safety goals
Nuclear Reactor
Malevolent activities
  • Continue implementation of REGDOC-2.12.3, Security of Nuclear Substances: Sealed Sources
  • Enhance regulatory control of inventories of disused and historical sources
Nuclear Non-proliferation
Lost or stolen nuclear substances
  • Undertake a threat assessment as part of next phase of the national nuclear forensics capability development
  • Complete CNSC deliverables under the Single Window Initiative
  • Implement CNSC action plan resulting from the 2015 International Physical Protection Advisory Service (IPPAS) mission recommendations
Nuclear Substances and Prescribed Equipment

The CNSC operates in an environment driven by factors that are not all under its control. Although the CNSC has a comprehensive regulatory oversight regime, unplanned events may occur. Given this possibility, the CNSC maintains strong controls to mitigate risks the organization may face.

Organizational Priorities

In 2015–16, the CNSC focused on five overarching strategic priorities:

  1. Provide regulatory oversight of the nuclear industry
  2. Modern nuclear regulation
  3. Trusted regulator
  4. Global nuclear influence
  5. Improving management effectiveness.

Additional details on the CNSC’s programs, priorities, and achievements in the past year can be found in the 2015–16 Annual ReportFootnote xii, and a number of performance and regulatory oversight reports can be found on the CNSC’s website.Footnote xiii

1. Provide regulatory oversight of the nuclear industry

Provide regulatory oversight for licensing and certification of nuclear facilities and activities, and ensure compliance with the regulatory regime.

Description

The CNSC regulates all nuclear facilities and activities in Canada. It is imperative that all facilities and activities operate safely and make adequate provision to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment, and that Canada's international commitments on the peaceful use of nuclear energy are respected.

The licensing/certification and compliance of nearly 1,700 licensees are a major part of the CNSC's core work.

The objective of this priority is to ensure licensed operations remain safe and secure.

Priority TypeFootnote 1
  • Ongoing
Key Supporting Initiatives
Planned Initiatives Start Date End Date StatusFootnote 2 Link to the Organization’s Program(s)
  • licensing and oversight of existing major nuclear facilities and activities
    • re-licensing of the Darlington (including its refurbishment) and Bruce nuclear generating stations
Ongoing Ongoing The specified licensing activity is complete. Nuclear Fuel Cycle; Nuclear Reactors; Nuclear Substances and Prescribed Equipment; Nuclear Non-Proliferation
  • Licensing oversight of safe waste management
Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing
  • continuing to deliver commitments on the lessons learned from the Fukushima Daiichi accident
2011 March 2016 Completed  

Progress Toward the Priority

In 2015-16, the CNSC continued to provide regulatory oversight, in Canada, of the use of nuclear energy and materials to protect health, safety, security and the environment. The CNSC also continued to implement Canada’s international commitments on the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and continued to disseminate objective scientific, technical and regulatory information to the public. CNSC staff conducted site inspections and desktop reviews, and regulatory oversight reports were presented and discussed in public proceedings throughout the year.

In May 2015, the CNSC renewed the Bruce Power operating licence as a single licence for both Bruce A and B. In December 2015, the CNSC renewed the Darlington operating licence, authorizing refurbishment activities and operation of the reactors.

The CNSC continued its regulatory oversight of nuclear legacy sites: outdated or unused research facilities and buildings, buried and stored radioactive waste, and affected lands. The CNSC also continued to periodically inspect these sites to determine whether these sites and their safety documentation comply with regulatory requirements and environmental requirements.

Additionally, a public hearing was held in 2015 for the renewal of the Class 1B nuclear substance processing facility operating licence for Nordion (Canada) Inc.’s facility and for SRB Technologies (Canada) Inc.’s gaseous tritium light source facility. As well, a public hearing was held in 2015 to remove the Gunnar Remediation Project Phase 2 hold point as it pertained to the remediation of the tailings deposits at the Gunnar Legacy Uranium Mine Site in Northern Saskatchewan.

All Fukushima Action Items (FAIs) for all Canadian nuclear power plant licensees were closed. As part of the established compliance verification program, CNSC staff will continue to monitor FAI implementation at Canadian nuclear power plants through related station-specific Action Items.

2. Modern nuclear regulation

Ensure the CNSC uses science-based, risk-informed and technically sound regulatory practices that take into account scientific uncertainties and evolving expectations.

Description

As a science-based organization, the CNSC bases its decisions on scientific evidence. Like all organizations, the CNSC operates in a rapidly changing environment; it must continuously review changes to determine if they have meaningful implications for the way the CNSC regulates nuclear activities.

Important changes in technology or in basic nuclear science can affect the CNSC's regulatory approach. As well, fundamental changes in the way stakeholders and the public perceive their roles in the regulatory approvals process are taking place. The CNSC needs to ensure that it fully understands these societal changes and how they affect its responsibilities as a modern regulator. To meet the challenges change can introduce, the CNSC must ensure it has the right tools and processes.

For many years, the CNSC has used a “risk-informed” approach to licensing and compliance activities for the nuclear industry’s many and varied activities. The CNSC must ensure that there is a common understanding and consistent application of “risk-informed” approaches across all programs.

Priority Type
  • Ongoing
Key Supporting Initiatives
Planned Initiatives Start Date End Date Status Link to the Organization’s Program(s)
  • strengthen regulatory oversight by considering and adapting to changes in industry, society, science and technology
Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Nuclear Fuel Cycle; Nuclear Reactors; Nuclear Substances and Prescribed Equipment; Nuclear Non-Proliferation; Scientific, Technical, Regulatory and Public Information
  • articulate and implement improved tools and processes for the continued enhanced use of science in regulatory decision-making
2015–16 2017–18 On track
  • develop a common understanding and consistent approach to “risk-informed” for both licensing and compliance
2015–16 2016–17 On track

Progress Toward the Priority

In 2015-16, CNSC’s REGDOC-2.9.1, Environmental Policy, Assessments and Protection Measures, was revised based on public feedback. It went out for a 120-day public comment period, ending on March 29, 2016. The document formalizes CNSC’s comprehensive environmental protection framework, including its environmental assessment processes under the NSCA, and for projects requiring environmental assessment under the CEAA 2012 legislation. It represents a key tool for the continued use of science, and public and aboriginal consultation in regulatory decision-making.

In support of articulating and implementing improved tools and processes for the continued enhanced use of science in regulatory decision-making, a CNSC working group was established to examine and enhance scientific integrity in a regulatory environment, and is focusing on defined objectives, including developing a science policy. The working group made recommendations to the CNSC’s Management Committee in February 2016, all of which were approved. The Management Committee approved the working group to proceed with:

  • drafting a science policy in a regulatory environment along with the appointment of a science advisor
  • documenting an open door policy
  • developing a non-concurrence process, and improvements to the existing Differences of Professional Opinion (DOPO) process
  • updating the technical paper publishing process

To date, the open door policy and non-concurrence process have been formally documented and are out for comment by CNSC staff and scientists. The DOPO process map has been updated and is being revised by the working group to improve its effectiveness. The science policy is being drafted and a search for suitable candidates for the science advisor position is underway.

Work related to developing a common understanding and consistent approach to “risk-informed” for both licensing and compliance activity is ongoing and will continue into 2016–17.

3. Trusted regulator

Ensure that the CNSC is recognized by the public and industry as an independent, open and transparent regulator, and credible source of scientific, technical and regulatory information.

Description

Through legislation, the CNSC is mandated to disseminate objective scientific and technical information. In this capacity, the CNSC must engage in meaningful, science-based dialogue to create a climate of trust and openness between stakeholders and the nuclear regulator. It must also work to ensure transparency in the public hearing process to reach audiences beyond those traditionally interested in nuclear safety and science.

The CNSC consults and provides information to Aboriginal groups, the public and communities near existing or potential future nuclear facilities to improve their understanding of how the CNSC regulates the nuclear industry.

Providing objective scientific and technical information is an important part of the CNSC’s mandate. As such, it must continually gauge how it is perceived by the public and evaluate the effectiveness of its efforts in disseminating scientific information, making adjustments to its communications strategy as required.

The objective of this priority is to ensure the CNSC is seen as independent, open and transparent, and can facilitate Canadians’ understanding of nuclear safety and science through strengthened consultation, communication and outreach efforts.

Priority Type
  • Ongoing
Key Supporting Initiatives
Planned Initiatives Start Date End Date Status Link to the Organization’s Program(s)
  • strengthen the approach to public participation, which reflects direct community interests in order to solicit value-added input that informs CNSC decision-making
2015–16 2016–17 On track Nuclear Fuel Cycle; Nuclear Reactors; Nuclear Substances and Prescribed Equipment; Nuclear Non-Proliferation; Scientific, Technical, Regulatory and Public Information
  • Take steps to ensure communities have access to information about regulated facilities and activities
2015–16 2016–17 On track
  • establish a mechanism for ongoing assessment of stakeholder perceptions of the CNSC
2015–16 2016–17 On track
  • make the CNSC an authoritative source for scientific information on nuclear safety
2015–16 2016–17 On track

Progress Toward the Priority

In 2015–16, CNSC staff completed 179 outreach activities from coast to coast. The activities included waste, environmental and medical-related events, and events that focused on youth, CNSC licensees and host communities. Whether they are classroom presentations, conferences or meetings with licensees, the CNSC’s outreach activities aim to demystify nuclear science, describe the CNSC’s role as Canada’s nuclear regulator and bring a “CNSC face” into communities across the country.

In 2015–16, CNSC staff participated in more than 20 engagement and consultation meetings with Aboriginal groups. These meetings covered a wide range of topics including: regulatory reviews, the operation of existing nuclear facilities, the Independent Environmental Monitoring Program, and the CNSC’s early role in the Nuclear Waste Management Organization’s Adaptive Phased Management Project for a deep geological repository for used nuclear fuel.

As well, the CNSC demonstrated its commitment to Aboriginal consultation over the past year by engaging with potentially affected Aboriginal groups early in regulatory reviews, ensuring it upheld the honour of the Crown before the Commission made a decision. It also encouraged Aboriginal groups to participate in reviews and public hearings, and continued building long-term relationships with Aboriginal communities interested in CNSC-regulated facilities. During 2015–16, more than 15 Aboriginal groups participated in meetings and workshops with CNSC staff, as well as many public hearings.

In addition to opening its doors to the public during public proceedings and welcoming public interventions, the CNSC engages stakeholders during CNSC 101 sessions. The CNSC 101 program strives to build understanding of and public confidence in Canada’s nuclear regulatory regime. The sessions introduce the CNSC to diverse audiences in select locations, providing them with information on how the CNSC regulates and how the public can participate in the licensing process. This past year, 7 CNSC 101 sessions were delivered. The program welcomes requests from Canadians for a session in their community.

Through the ongoing review of feedback and questions received at outreach events, the analysis of media reporting, public enquiries, social media posts, and the analysis of interventions, questions and answers at Commission proceedings, the CNSC continued to take steps to ensure communities have access to information about regulated facilities and activities. Additionally, the CNSC launched a new scientific and technical Web sectionFootnote xiv to support the publishing of papers and abstracts. As well, the results of the Independent Environmental Monitoring ProgramFootnote xv are publically available online.

A number of the initiatives presented in the table above are ongoing, with estimated completion times scheduled for 2016–17.

4. Global nuclear influence

To ensure the CNSC leverages and influences global nuclear efforts, relevant to Canadian interests and activities, to enhance international nuclear safety, security and non-proliferation.

Description

Safety of the nuclear industry is a global concern. In this context, the CNSC must partner with international regulators, governments, industry and the public to advance regulatory issues related to nuclear safety, security and non-proliferation of particular interest to Canada. The CNSC works with these partners to ensure clarity of roles and responsibilities across jurisdictions.

The objective of this priority is to leverage the CNSC's expertise as a world-class regulator to influence global nuclear regulatory efforts in support of Canadian interests.

Priority Type

  • New
Key Supporting Initiatives
Planned Initiatives Start Date End Date Status Link to the Organization’s Program(s)
  • develop clear objectives and a targeted agenda, for the long term strategic benefits to Canada and the CNSC, related to nuclear regulatory issues of safety and security
2015–16 2016–17 On track Nuclear Fuel Cycle; Nuclear Reactors; Nuclear Substances and Prescribed Equipment; Nuclear Non-Proliferation
  • develop an improved framework for enhanced global nuclear safety and security through Canada’s and the CNSC's support of international peer reviews
2015–16 2016–17 On track

Progress Toward the Priority

Two international peer reviews took place in Canada in 2015–16. The Operational Safety Review Team (OSART) Mission (an in-depth review of operational safety performance at a nuclear power plant)Footnote xvi of Canadian nuclear power plants began with the Bruce Power facility in December 2015. In its report, the OSART outlined areas of strong performance, such as the development of an effective overall technical strategy to manage reactor safety and the use of a wide range of engaging training settings to provide employees with learning and development opportunities. Planning activities continue to be on-track for the OSART mission to Ontario Power Generation facilities and sites in 2016.

The second peer review, the International Physical Protection Advisory Services (IPPAS) Mission, was conducted in October 2015 and reviewed the nuclear security regime of Canadian nuclear facilities and other radioactive material and associated facilities and activities. In March 2016, the CNSC received the final IAEA report, and it concluded that Canada conducts mature, effective, strong, and sustainable nuclear security activities, and operates a well-established nuclear security regime. A management action plan was developed and approved in March 2016 to address issues raised in the report.

Additional information about the results of these peer reviews, which confirm the safety and security of Canada’s nuclear facilities, can be found on the CNSC’s websiteFootnote xvii.

In October 2015, Ramzi Jammal, CNSC Executive Vice-President and Chief Regulatory Operations Officer, was elected President of the 7th Review Meeting of the Convention on Nuclear Safety. In this role, Mr. Jammal will lead discussions among participating countries on how to improve nuclear safety worldwide.

Also in 2015–16, the CNSC developed an international strategy to help guide its efforts in leveraging and influencing global nuclear safety and security efforts that are relevant to Canadian interests and activities. The CNSC has established objectives and priorities under this strategy. An action plan to implement the strategy is under development.

5. Improving management effectiveness

To ensure that the CNSC is a dynamic, flexible and highly-skilled organization, supported by modern management practices and tools and responds to an evolving workforce and industry.

Description

Parliament and Canadians expect the federal government to be well-managed and to exercise sound and efficient stewardship of public funds and resources. Accordingly, the Government of Canada is challenging departments and agencies to make their programs, processes, and tools more efficient to improve the overall effectiveness of government operations. In addition, given the changes seen in the nuclear industry – both in the closing of major nuclear facilities as well as delays in starting new major projects – the CNSC must adjust to and manage impacts to its operational plans and priorities, which in turn affect its cost-recovery regime.

The CNSC must maintain a high level of effectiveness while balancing the realities of a changing work environment. It must create a flexible, effective workplace, without compromise to safety, and maintain a high level of employee engagement. The CNSC's plans will focus on adopting modern technology, tools and practices to ensure it remains nimble and adaptable in the face of regulatory oversight challenges and opportunities in the Canadian nuclear industry.

The objective of this priority is to increase the CNSC's ability to effectively respond to industry regulatory requirements, and to continue improving its management of human, capital and technological resources and activities.

Priority Type

  • New
Key Supporting Initiatives
Planned Initiatives Start Date End Date Status Link to the Organization’s Program(s)
  • consolidate strategic planning to incorporate enterprise risk profiles, e-scans, etc. and further integrate corporate and operational planning
2015–16 2016–17 On track Nuclear Fuel Cycle; Nuclear Reactors; Nuclear Substances and Prescribed Equipment; Nuclear Non-Proliferation; Scientific, Technical, Regulatory and Public Information; Internal Services Program
  • implement more rigorous strategic workforce planning supported by analysis of the CNSC's needs
2015–16 2016–17 On track
  • leverage technology through the development of a mobile computing strategy and increase the use of the CNSC's e-portal
2015–16 2016–17 On track
  • provide leadership on relevant Government of Canada regulatory reform commitments
2015–16 2016–17 On track
  • undertake a review of CNSC financial systems to support the Government of Canada’s strategy for the Financial Management Transformation Initiative
2015–16 2017–18 On track

Progress Toward the Priority

In 2015-16, the CNSC continued to strengthen its strategic planning. This included finalizing its Enterprise Risk Management Policy and Enterprise Risk Profile and implementing a strengthened In-Year Integrated Performance Reporting process.

The CNSC also continued to strengthen its strategic workforce planning capabilities, reviewed its organizational design to ensure it supports competency development and career progression, and reviewed and strengthened talent management to ensure development of required core competencies and enhance career development. New talent is being recruited and a pool of new graduates will be maintained to build capabilities and meet the CNSC’s future needs. Additional information, including progress on key behaviours and career maps, can be found in the discussion of Internal Services in Section III.

The CNSC also continued to implement its financial guarantee program, and continued to enhance its mobile computing strategy. Additional details can be found in Section III, Internal Services.

For more information on organizational priorities, see the Minister’s mandate letter.Footnote xviii

Section II: Expenditure Overview

Actual Expenditures

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Main Estimates
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Total Authorities
Available for Use
2015–16
Actual Spending
(authorities used)
Difference
(actual minus planned)
133,179,745 141,533,432 145,040,408 137,968,668 (3,564,764)

Total budgetary expenditures as shown in the 2015–16 Main Estimates exclude contributions to employee benefit plans related to personnel expenditures incurred pursuant to subsection 21(3) of the NSCA. The 2015–16 actual expenditures of $138.0 million is comprised of $39.8 million in voted expenditures, $13.4 million in contributions to employee benefit plans and $84.8 million for expenditures pursuant to subsection 21(3) of the NSCA.

The financial resource table above provides a summary of total planned spending, total authorities and actual spending for the CNSC in fiscal year 2015–16. The increase from Main Estimates to planned spending is mainly explained by contributions to employee benefit plans related to personnel expenditures pursuant to subsection 21(3) of the NSCA. The increase from planned spending to total authorities available for use is primarily due to in-year adjustments for the operating budget carry forward from 2014–15 to 2015–16 as well as reimbursement of eligible paylist shortfall expenditures from the Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) and compensation allocations for collective agreement.

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Human Resources (Full-Time Equivalents [FTEs])
2015-16
Planned
2015-16
Actual
2015-16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
791 808 17

Actual FTE use of 808 exceeded the planned FTE use of 791 due to the implementation of the workforce renewal initiative, which is part of the CNSC’s comprehensive strategy to ensure workforce sustainability by addressing the potential impact of attrition and ensuring effective knowledge transfer.

Budgetary Performance Summary

Budgetary Performance Summary for Program(s) and Internal Services (dollars)
Program(s) and Internal Services 2015–16
Main Estimates
2015–16
Planned Spending
2016–17
Planned Spending
2017–18
Planned Spending
2015–16 Total Authorities Available for Use 2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2014–15
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2013–14
Actual Spending (authorities used)
Regulatory framework program             28,509,322 27,536,138
Licensing and certification program             21,355,025 24,072,978
Compliance program             45,872,668 48,652,198
Nuclear fuel cycle program 11,523,104 12,245,890 12,791,173 13,026,747 12,336,289 10,173,578    
Nuclear reactors program 38,370,191 40,776,958 42,592,667 43,377,094 41,077,974 40,002,299    
Nuclear substances and prescribed equipment program 11,891,601 12,637,501 13,200,221 13,443,329 15,256,850 13,930,082    
Nuclear non-proliferation program 6,299,582 6,694,722 6,992,824 7,121,610 6,847,634 5,982,791    
Scientific, technical, regulatory and public information program 26,283,818 27,932,468 29,176,241 29,713,577 28,013,757 26,696,945    
Subtotal 94,368,296 100,287,539 104,753,126 106,682,357 103,532,504 96,785,695 95,737,015 100,261,314
Internal services subtotal 38,811,449 41,245,893 43,082,484 43,875,931 41,507,904 41,182,973 42,402,554 45,355,707
Total 133,179,745 141,533,432 147,835,610 150,558,288 145,040,408 137,968,668 138,139,569 145,617,021

The resource levels indicated in the performance summary table above include the amounts reported for the CNSC’s Main Estimates as well as the authorities used for the previous three years, as presented in the Public Accounts of Canada. Resource levels for planned spending include the most recent plans, as presented in the 2015–16 and 2016–17 Reports on Plans and Priorities (RPPs).

Following a year-long review of the organization, the CNSC adopted a new Program Alignment Architecture (PAA), which was implemented in 2015–16. The new architecture more clearly reflects the fundamental aspects of regulatory oversight of programs as part of the CNSC’s regulatory work.

The new PAA includes the following programs:

  • Nuclear fuel cycle program
  • Nuclear reactors program
  • Nuclear substances and prescribed equipment program
  • Nuclear non-proliferation program
  • Scientific, technical, regulatory and public information program
  • Internal services program

The CNSC’s Main Estimates for fiscal year 2015–16 totaled $133.2 million, compared to total authorities of $145.1 million. The $11.9 million difference is mainly explained by:

  • Contributions to employee benefit plans for personnel expenditures related to subsection 21(3) of the NSCA that were not included in the 2015–16 Main Estimates
  • Operating budget carry forward from 2014–15 to 2015–16
  • Funds received from TBS for the reimbursement of eligible paylist shortfall expenditures and compensation allocations for collective agreement

The change in planned spending from 2015–16 to 2017–18 is mainly due to forecasted salary retroactive payments and economic increases for salary costs.

The CNSC’s actual spending decreased from $145.6 million in 2013–14 to $138.1 million 2014–15 primarily due to spending in 2013–14 related to severance cash-out.  Spending remained stable from $138.1 million in 2014–15 to $138.0 million in 2015–16 as the launch of the workforce renewal initiative replaced higher salaried FTEs with an increased number of lower salaried FTEs.

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Departmental Spending Trend

Data for Departmental Spending trend graph
Departmental Spending Trend Graph
Fiscal year Sunset Programs - Anticipated Statutory Voted Total
2013–14 0 99,486,221 46,130,800 145,617,021
2014–15 0 98,088,079 40,051,490 138,139,569
2015–16 0 98,133,441 39,835,227 137,968,668
2016–17 0 109,148,676 38,686,934 147,835,610
2017–18 0 112,344,764 38,213,524 150,558,288
2018–19 0 114,254,667 38,216,024 152,470,691

Statutory Authority

The CNSC’s statutory spending authority is comprised of payments to employee benefit plans and expenditures pursuant to subsection 21(3) of the NSCA, which allows the CNSC to respend fees collected in the conduct of a portion of its regulatory oversight activities. Fees collected by the CNSC represent approximately 70% of planned spending.

The decrease in statutory spending authority from $99.5 million in 2013–14 to $98.1 million in 2014–15 resulted from a reduction in regulatory oversight activities related to Hydro-Québec’s shutdown of the Gentilly-2 Nuclear Generating Station in December 2012. Planned spending is forecasted to increase from $98.1 million in 2015–16 to $109.1 million in 2016–17 primarily due to projected increases in salaries, including retroactive salary payments, and to the implementation of the workforce renewal initiative. The increase in planned spending from 2016–17 to 2018–19 is mainly due to projected increases in the cost of living, including salaries and wages.

Voted Authority

The decrease in voted authorities from 2013–14 to 2014–15 is attributable to a one-time payout of federal government employee benefits related to accumulated severance in 2013–14. The decrease in voted authorities from 2015–16 to 2016–17 is primarily the result of a decrease in the operating budget carry forward to 2016–17 and a decrease in funding for the government-wide Single Window Initiative to streamline government import regulations and border processes for commercial trade, announced in Budget 2013. The decrease in voted authorities from 2016–17 to 2017–18 is mainly due to the completion of funding for the Single Window Initiative. The voted authorities remain stable from 2017–18 to 2018–19.

Sunset Programs

The CNSC does not have any sunset programs funding at this time.

Expenditures by Vote

For information on the CNSC’s organizational voted and statutory expenditures, consult the Public Accounts of Canada 2016.Footnote xix

Alignment of Spending With the Whole-of-Government Framework

Alignment of 2015-16 Actual Spending With the Whole-of-Government FrameworkFootnote xx (dollars)
Program Spending area Government of Canada Outcome 2015–16 Actual Spending
1.1 Nuclear Fuel Cycle Social affairs A safe and secure Canada 10,173,578
1.2 Nuclear Reactors Social affairs A safe and secure Canada 40,002,299
1.3 Nuclear Substances and Prescribed Equipment Social affairs A safe and secure Canada 13,930,082
1.4 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Social affairs A safe and secure Canada 5,982,791
1.5 Scientific, Technical, Regulatory and Public Information Social affairs A safe and secure Canada 26,696,945

Total Spending by Spending Area (dollars)
Spending area Total Planned Spending Total Actual Spending
Economic affairs    
Social affairs 100,287,539 96,785,695
International affairs    
Government affairs    

Financial Statements and Financial Statements Highlights

In accordance with TBS policy, the CNSC reports on a full accrual accounting basis, based on generally accepted accounting principles. The tables below provide highlights from the CNSC’s statement of financial position and statement of operations, as presented in its audited financial statements. As such, there are differences between these tables and those presented in other sections of the 2015–16 Departmental Performance Report, which are prepared on the modified cash basis of accounting.

Condensed Statement of Operations (unaudited) For the Year Ended March 31, 2016 (dollars)
Financial Information 2015–16
Planned
Results
2015–16
Actual
2014–15
Actual
Difference (2015–16 actual minus 2015–16 planned) Difference (2015–16 actual minus 2014–15 actual)
Total expenses 157,495,000 155,045,686 153,868,757 (2,449,314) 1,176,929
Total revenues 106,783,000 106,548,343 104,830,693 (234,657) 1,717,650
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 50,712,000 48,497,343 49,038,064 (2,214,657) (540,721)

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The planned results for fiscal year 2015–16 are as set out in the future oriented statements published within the 2015–16 Report on Plans and Priorities.

The CNSC total expenses increased by 0.8% or $1.2 million from 2014–15 to 2015–16 while revenues increased by 1.6% or $1.7 million from 2014–15 to 2015–16. The increase in total expenses was mainly due to an increase in salary and employee benefits expenses attributed to cost-of-living adjustments and the implementation of the workforce renewal initiative, offset by a decrease in the provision for severance benefits. The increase in revenues is attributable to an increase in expenses incurred to undertake regulatory activity plans as well as a review of charging formulas used for Formula fees, in order to better align them with regulatory operating activities.

The format and content of the Condensed Statement of Financial Position follows:

Condensed Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) As at March 31, 2016 (dollars)
Financial Information 2015–16 2014–15 Difference
(2015–16 minus
2014–15)
Total net liabilities 44,223,206 41,532,530 2,690,676
Total net financial assets 29,743,329 27,095,110 2,648,219
Departmental net debt 14,479,877 14,437,420 42,457
Total non-financial assets 11,482,926 10,055,338 1,427,588
Departmental net financial position (2,996,951) (4,382,082) 1,385,131

The increase in the CNSC’s net liabilities is due mainly to the accrual of a liability for pending increases to salary costs.

The increase in the CNSC’s net financial assets is primarily a result of an increase in accrued salaries and wages due from the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF). Amounts due from the CRF are the result of timing differences at year-end between when a transaction affects authorities and when it is processed through the CRF. Amounts due from the CRF represent the net amount of cash that the CNSC is entitled to draw from the CRF without further authorities to discharge its liabilities.

The increase in the CNSC’s non-financial assets is due to a net increase in the value of tangible capital assets, resulting from in-year purchased capital assets exceeding the value of annual amortization.

The graphs below show the CNSC’s cost of operations and revenues by expenses and revenue category.

Data for Total Fee Revenue Figure
Total Fee Revenue
Revenues 2014–15
License fees 98.73%
Special projects 1.17%
Other 0.10%

Data for Total Cost Operations Figure
Cost of CNSC operations by category
Operations Cost (in dollars)
Salaries and employees 109,839,644
Professional and special services 21,197,801
Accommodation 10,288,163
Travel and relocation 4,876,906
Amortization 3,086,585
Furniture, repairs and rentals 1,926,724
Communication and information 1,113,050
Grants and contributions 1,636,797
Utilities, materials and supplies 693,892
Other 386,124
Total Expenses 155,045,686

Section III: Analysis of Program(s) and Internal Services

Programs

Program 1.1: Nuclear Fuel Cycle

Description

This program aims to regulate facilities associated with the nuclear fuel cycle (nuclear processing facilities, nuclear waste management facilities, and uranium mines and mills) to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment in a manner consistent with Canada's international obligations on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

The program regulates all the lifecycle stages for these facilities – from site preparation through construction and operation, to decommissioning (or long-term management, in the case of some nuclear waste facilities). The licensing and compliance activities associated with this program are all managed through a risk-informed and performance-based approach. Compliance verification is conducted against established criteria consistent with the licensing basis of the facility. The results of regulatory activities associated with this program are communicated to the public on a regular basis. The program is guided by a management system, and is based on fundamental safety principles for continuous improvement.

Program Performance Analysis and Lessons Learned

Safe uranium mines and mills:

Safe nuclear processing and research facilities:

Safe nuclear waste management:

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Main Estimates
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Total Authorities
Available for Use
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
11,523,104 12,245,890 12,336,289 10,173,578 (2,072,312)

The difference between planned versus actual spending is mainly due to a reallocation of resources from the Uranium Mines and Mills sub-program and the Nuclear Waste Management Facilities sub-program to the Nuclear Processing Facilities sub-program. This reallocation results from changing regulatory oversight demands in this sector.

Table 7: Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
74 64 (10)
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear processing facilities, nuclear waste management facilities, and uranium mines and mills are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment. Number of radiation exposures over the allowable dose limits for nuclear energy workers and members of the public 0 0
Number of radiological releases to the environment above regulatory limits 0 0

Sub-Program 1.1.1: Uranium Mines and Mills

Description

This sub-program regulates all phases of uranium mining and milling in Canada (including site preparation, from construction and operation to decommissioning). The CNSC's licensing of uranium mines and mills is comprehensive and covers 14 separate topics referred to as “safety and control areas”, such as design, safety analysis, radiation protection, emergency preparedness, environmental protection and equipment fitness for service. The licensing process follows the stages laid out in the Uranium Mines and Mills Regulations. At each licensing stage, the CNSC determines whether the licence applicant is qualified and has made adequate provisions for the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment. Compliance activities are applied to operating and decommissioned mines and mills. These activities include facility inspections, review of licensee reports, and environmental, radiation and conventional health and safety data analysis.

The stakeholders associated with this sub-program are primarily uranium mines and mills licensees. Currently, operating uranium mines and mills are predominantly located in Saskatchewan, due to the geological composition of the province's terrain.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
4,653,113 2,962,223 (1,690,890)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
29 18 (11)
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Uranium mines and mills are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Percentage of uranium mines and mills facilities that receive a rating of satisfactory or above 100% 100%

Sub-Program 1.1.2: Nuclear Processing Facilities

Description

This sub-program regulates all phases of nuclear processing in Canada (including site preparation, from construction and operation to decommissioning). Nuclear processing facilities process nuclear material – either as part of the nuclear fuel cycle, or for other industrial or medical uses. The licensing process follows the stages laid out in the Class I Nuclear Facilities Regulations, and covers the 14 separate topics referred to as “safety and control areas”. At each licensing stage, the CNSC determines whether the licence applicant is qualified and has made adequate provisions for the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment. Compliance activities are applied to operating and decommissioned processing facilities. These activities include facility inspections, review of licensee reports, and environmental, radiation and conventional health and safety data analysis.

The stakeholders associated with this sub-program are primarily licensees associated with uranium refineries, uranium conversion facilities, nuclear fuel fabrication facilities, tritium light source facilities and medical radioisotope processing facilities.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
2,423,106 3,471,144 1,048,038
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
15 23 8
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear processing facilities are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Percentage of nuclear processing facilities that receive a rating of satisfactory or above 100% 100%

Sub-Program 1.1.3: Nuclear Waste Management Facilities

Description

This sub-program regulates all phases of nuclear waste management facilities in Canada which process, store or dispose of nuclear waste (including site preparation, from construction and operation to decommissioning and long-term storage). Nuclear waste is defined as any material (liquid, gas or solid) that contains a radioactive nuclear substance (defined in the Nuclear Safety and Control Act) and that the owner has determined to be waste (as per regulatory policy P290, Managing Radioactive Waste). Nuclear waste management is regulated through the policies, legislation and responsible organizations set in place to govern the management of radioactive waste in Canada, and outlined in the Government of Canada's Radioactive Waste Policy Framework.

At each licensing stage, the CNSC determines whether the licence applicant is qualified and has made adequate provisions for the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment. Compliance activities are applied to operating and decommissioned processing facilities. Compliance activities include facility inspections, review of licensee reports, and environmental, radiation and conventional health and safety data analysis.

The stakeholders associated with this sub-program are primarily licensees associated with nuclear waste management facilities, categorized by the type of waste managed (low-, intermediate- or high-level radioactive waste).

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
5,169,671 3,740,211 (1,429,460)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
30 23 (7)
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear waste management facilities are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Percentage of nuclear waste management facilities that receive a rating of satisfactory or above 100% 100%

Program 1.2: Nuclear Reactors Program

Description

This program aims to regulate facilities associated with nuclear energy (nuclear power plants and research reactors), to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment in a manner consistent with Canada's international obligations on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

The program regulates all the lifecycle stages for nuclear reactors (specifically, nuclear power plants and research reactors), from site preparation, construction, and operation, to the decommissioning of the facility and abandoning the site (once operations are ended). The licensing and compliance activities associated with this program are all managed through a risk-informed and performance-based approach. Compliance verification is conducted against established criteria consistent with the licensing basis of the facility. The results of all the regulatory activities associated with this program are communicated to the public on a regular basis. The program is guided by a management system and is based on fundamental safety principles for continuous improvement.

Program Performance Analysis and Lessons Learned

Safe nuclear power generation:

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Main Estimates
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Total Authorities
Available for Use
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
38,370,191 40,776,958 41,077,974 40,002,299 (774,659)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
248 257 9
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear power reactors and research reactors are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Number of radiation exposures over the allowable dose limits for nuclear energy workers and members of the public 0 0
Number of radiological releases to the environment above regulatory limits 0 0

Sub-Program 1.2.1: Nuclear Power Plants

Description

This sub-program regulates all the lifecycle stages for nuclear power plants in Canada (from site preparation, construction and operation, to decommissioning and abandonment, once operations are ended). Nuclear power plants generate electricity for public and industrial consumption.  The CNSC's licensing of nuclear power plants is comprehensive and covers 14 separate topics referred to as “safety and control areas”, such as design, safety analysis, radiation protection, emergency preparedness, environmental protection and equipment fitness for service. The CNSC assesses licence applications to ensure that safety measures are technically and scientifically sound, that all requirements are met, and that the appropriate safety systems are in place to protect people and the environment. After a licence is issued, the CNSC stringently evaluates compliance. In addition to having a team of onsite inspectors, CNSC staff with specific technical expertise regularly visit the plants, to verify that operators are meeting the regulatory requirements and licence conditions.

The stakeholders associated with this sub-program are primarily power plant licensees: Bruce Power, Ontario Power Generation, New Brunswick Power and Hydro-Québec.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
34,227,439 33,942,767 (284,672)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
207 217 10
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear power plants are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Percentage of nuclear power plant facilities that receive a rating of satisfactory or above 100% 100%

Sub-Program 1.2.2: Research Reactors

Description

This sub-program regulates all the lifecycle stages for research reactors in Canada (from site preparation, construction and operation, to decommissioning and abandonment, once operations are ended). Research reactors help scientific research, conduct non-destructive testing and produce radioactive substances for medical, industrial and scientific use. The CNSC's graded approach to the licensing of research reactors is comprehensive and covers 14 separate topics referred to as “safety and control areas”, such as radiation protection, emergency preparedness, environmental protection and equipment fitness for service. The CNSC assesses licence applications to ensure that safety and control measures are technically and scientifically sound, that all requirements are met, and that the appropriate safety systems are in place to protect people and the environment. After a licence is issued, the CNSC stringently evaluates compliance. In addition to having a team of onsite inspectors, CNSC staff with specific technical expertise regularly visit the plants, to verify that operators are meeting the regulatory requirements and licence conditions.

The stakeholders associated with this sub-program are primarily research reactor licensees: the NRU reactor at Chalk River, the McMaster Nuclear Reactor, and the SLOWPOKE reactors.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
6,549,519 6,059,532 (489,987)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
41 40 (1)
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Research reactors are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Percentage of research reactor facilities that receive a rating of satisfactory or above 100% 100%

Program 1.3: Nuclear Substances and Prescribed Equipment

Description

This program aims to provide assurance to the Canadian public that nuclear substances and prescribed equipment are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment, in a manner consistent with Canada's international obligations on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

The CNSC issues certificates for the design of radiation devices and prescribed equipment to ensure their safe use and issues licences for the safe handling and use of nuclear substances, radiation devices and prescribed equipment. In addition, the CNSC certifies radiography device operators who must be certified to use exposure devices, as well as certain radiation safety officers. The CNSC monitors the regulated activities to ensure the safety of workers and the general public, and to protect the environment. The licences issued are categorized into various use types, depending on the type of licensed activity, nuclear substances and prescribed equipment being used, as well as the risk posed by these use types. The regulated activities for which these licences are issued are related to four distinct stakeholder groups: medical, industrial, commercial, and academic and research. Each of these groups uses nuclear substances and prescribed equipment in its work. The CNSC conducts compliance activities to ensure licensees are in compliance with regulatory requirements.

The licensing and compliance activities associated with this program are all managed through a risk-informed and performance-based approach. Compliance verification is conducted against established criteria consistent with the licensing basis of the activity being regulated. The results of regulatory activities associated with this program are communicated to the public and other stakeholders on a regular basis. The program is guided by a management system, and is based on fundamental safety principles for continuous improvement.

Program Performance Analysis and Lessons Learned

Safe use of nuclear substances and equipment in medicine:

Safe nuclear substances and transportation:

Budgetary Financial resources (dollars)
2015–16
Main Estimates
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Total Authorities
Available for Use
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
11,891,601 12,637,501 15,256,850 13,930,082 1,292,581

The difference between planned versus actual spending is mainly due to a reallocation of resources from the Academic and Research Sector and Dosimetry Services sub-programs to the Medical Sector, Industrial Sector, Commercial Sector, and Packaging and Transport sub-programs. This reallocation results from changing regulatory oversight demands in these areas.

Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
77 83 6
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear substances and prescribed equipment are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Number of radiation exposures over the allowable dose limits for nuclear energy workers and members of the public 0 0
Number of radiological releases to the environment above regulatory limits 0 0

Sub-Program 1.3.1: Medical Sector

Description

This sub-program aims to regulate the production, possession, and use of nuclear substances, radiation devices and other prescribed equipment in Canada as it relates to the medical sector.

The medical sector uses nuclear substances and nuclear energy for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Medical applications using radiopharmaceuticals are designed to target specific tissues and organs, delivering nuclear substances to specific areas of the body. Radiopharmaceuticals are widely used in the diagnosis of heart disease and cancer. Nuclear energy (produced by nuclear substances and particle accelerators) is used for radiation therapy, to treat various types of cancers and other diseases.

Licences and certificates are issued for the safe handling and use of nuclear substances, radiation devices and other prescribed equipment in this area. Compliance activities are conducted to monitor safety and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
2,887,227 3,436,121 548,894
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
17 20 3
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear substances and prescribed equipment for use in the medical sector are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Percentage of medical facilities that receive a rating of satisfactory or above 100% 99%*
*This result reflects select instances where inspection results did not meet the threshold of satisfactory or above.

Sub-Program 1.3.2: Industrial Sector

Description

This sub-program aims to regulate the production, possession, and use of nuclear substances, radiation devices and prescribed equipment in Canada, as it relates to the industrial sector.

The industrial sector uses nuclear substances for various purposes, ranging from civil engineering work, measurement and control, to the delivery of services such as industrial radiography and oil well logging. These nuclear substances are found in radiation devices, such as fixed nuclear gauges (that monitor production processes in the pulp and paper industry), portable nuclear gauges (that measure moisture and density in soil and the compaction of asphalt in road construction) and in radiography devices (used for materials analysis). The production of several day-to-day commodities (such as smoke detectors), also requires the aid of nuclear substances, whose use is regulated by the CNSC.

Licences and certificates are issued for the safe handling and use of nuclear substances, radiation devices and other prescribed equipment in this area. Compliance activities are conducted to monitor the safety and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
4,971,234 5,632,071 660,837
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
30 34 4
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear substances and prescribed equipment for use in the industrial sector are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Percentage of industrial facilities that receive a rating of satisfactory or above 100% 99%*
*This result reflects select instances where inspection results did not meet the threshold of satisfactory or above.

Sub-Program 1.3.3: Commercial Sector

Description

This sub-program aims to regulate the production, possession, and use of nuclear substances, radiation devices and prescribed equipment in Canada, as it relates to the commercial sector.

The commercial sector focuses primarily on the production and sale of nuclear substances and the third-party servicing and distribution of radiation devices and other prescribed equipment (such as particle accelerators). Nuclear substances are found in many products used to protect the health and safety of Canadians (including smoke detectors, self-lighting exit signs and security-screening equipment). Such devices may not require a licence for possession by the end-user; however, their manufacturing and initial distribution in Canada are licensed by the CNSC.

Licences and certificates are issued for the safe handling and use of nuclear substances, radiation devices and other prescribed equipment in this area. Compliance activities are conducted to monitor the safety and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
1,290,162 1,446,025 155,863
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
8 9 1
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear substances and prescribed equipment for use in the commercial sector are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Percentage of commercial facilities that receive a rating of satisfactory or above 100% 99%*
*This result reflects select instances where inspection results did not meet the threshold of satisfactory or above.

Sub-Program 1.3.4: Academic and Research Sector

Description

This sub-program aims to regulate the production, possession, and use of nuclear substances, radiation devices and other prescribed equipment in Canada, as it relates to the academic and research sector.

The academic and research sector focuses primarily on biological and biomedical research with open-source radioisotopes. The sector also employs research particle accelerators and research irradiators. Nuclear substances found in the academic field include those used in irradiators (which irradiate cells or samples in research laboratories). Particle accelerators are used for research in the fields of subatomic physics, materials and biomedicine and may also generate some nuclear materials for medical and research facilities. Nuclear substances are used in teaching and research laboratories for diverse activities such as gas chromatography, which analyzes environmental samples.

Licences are issued for the safe handling and use of nuclear substances, radiation devices and other prescribed equipment in this area. Compliance activities are conducted to monitor the safety and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
1,486,329 1,232,040 (254,289)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
9 7 (2)
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear substances and prescribed equipment for use in the academic and research sector are regulated to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Percentage of academic and research facilities that receive a rating of satisfactory or above 100% 100%

Sub-Program 1.3.5: Packaging and Transport

Description

This sub-program aims to regulate the packaging and transport of nuclear substances in Canada. The CNSC's packaging and transport regulations are based on international transport regulations published by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), ensuring a high level of safety of persons and to the environment.

The CNSC certifies package designs requiring competent authority approval in Canada and worldwide, and requires the registration of the package user prior to their use in Canada, as a way of ensuring the safe packaging and transport of nuclear substances. Other regulatory requirements (such as labelling, documentation, quality assurance program and radiation protection program for carriers) exist to further strengthen transport safety.

The CNSC issues transport licences for specific circumstances, however transport activities are generally exempt from CNSC licensing. Compliance activities are conducted to monitor the safety and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
1,511,534 1,963,914 452,380
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
10 12 2
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear substances are packaged and transported safely in order to protect the health, safety and security of Canadians and the environment Number of incidents in transport resulting in an individual receiving a dose above the limit for members of the public of one millisievert per year 0 0

Sub-Program 1.3.6: Dosimetry Services

Description

This sub-program licenses dosimetry service providers under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA) and the CNSC Radiation Protection Regulations. Each dosimetry service provider must meet the technical and quality assurance requirements outlined in the CNSC's Technical and Quality Assurance Standards for Dosimetry Services. Compliance activities are conducted to monitor the safety and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Dosimetry service providers are either commercial service providers (which service external clients), or in-house service providers (which are nuclear licensees with the capability of providing dosimetry services for their own employees and visitors).

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
491,015 219,911 (271,104)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
3 1 (2)
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Dosimetry services are regulated to protect the health and safety of nuclear energy workers Percentage of independent tests passed by licensees 100% External radiation: 100%
Internal radiation: 98%
Radon progeny: 100%

External radiation - independent test for dosimeters that are used to measure doses associated with external exposure to radiation.

Internal radiation - independent test for in vitro and in vivo measurements associated with internal exposure to radiation.

Radon progeny - independent test for instruments that measure exposure to radon progeny.

Program 1.4: Nuclear Non-Proliferation

Description

This program aims to provide assurance to both the Canadian public and the international community that the development, production and use of nuclear energy and nuclear substances, prescribed equipment and prescribed information is safe and conforms with every control measure and international obligations to which Canada has agreed, including those under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Under its mandate, the CNSC implements measures of control respecting nuclear non-proliferation, including domestic and international arrangements, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards, and import-export of nuclear substances, prescribed equipment and prescribed information.

Program Performance Analysis and Lessons Learned

Import and export licensing, safeguards, and non-proliferation:

Budgetary Financial resources (dollars)
2015–16
Main Estimates
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Total Authorities
Available for Use
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
6,299,582 6,694,722 6,847,634 5,982,791 (711,931)

The difference between planned and actual spending in this program is primarily due to a redeployment of resources from the Safeguards sub-program to the Import-Export sub-program due to a change in regulatory oversight demands in these areas.

Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
34 38 4
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Assurance to the Canadian public and international community that nuclear energy and nuclear substances, prescribed equipment and prescribed information are used for peaceful purposes, and do not contribute to threats to nuclear non-proliferation and radiological safety or security Maintain IAEA safeguards broader conclusion for Canada (the IAEA concludes that there was no diversion of declared nuclear material, and no indication of undeclared nuclear material or nuclear activity) 100%Footnote 3 100%*
*Additionally, all international transfers of Canadian nuclear goods and technology are authorized and remain in peaceful use (100%).

Sub-Program 1.4.1: Domestic and International Arrangements

Description

This sub-program aims to establish and maintain domestic and international arrangements ̶ in collaboration with other organizations within Canada and abroad ̶ to implement measures of control and international obligations to which Canada has agreed.

The CNSC negotiates administrative arrangements with domestic and international organizations to align regulatory systems and processes, to comply with and maintain international commitments, and to implement measures pursuant to Canada's nuclear non-proliferation policy. These measures include bilateral nuclear cooperation agreements with Canada's nuclear trading partners. The CNSC is also responsible for the administration and implementation of the nuclear security programs, and other supporting nuclear security requirements and guidance related to domestic and international activities.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
1,044,973 1,211,468 166,495
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
6 7 1
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Establish, maintain and implement domestic and international arrangements respecting control of nuclear energy, including those pertaining to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, the international transfer of nuclear goods, and regulatory cooperation on nuclear safety Percentage of annual inventory reports of Canadian obligated nuclear goods and technology that are confirmed as meeting CNSC requirements 100% 100%

Sub-Program 1.4.2: Safeguards

Description

This sub-program activity area aims to maintain the IAEA's broader conclusion for Canada, by ensuring that Canada's obligations under the Canada-IAEA safeguards agreements are met. The broader conclusion is a statement by the IAEA that over a given year there was no diversion of declared nuclear material, and no indication of undeclared nuclear material or nuclear activity. The Safeguards Agreement (1972) and the Additional Protocol (2000) are treaty-level instruments between the Government of Canada and the IAEA requiring Canada to accept and facilitate IAEA safeguards on all nuclear material and certain specific nuclear activities. The signing of the Safeguards Agreement with the IAEA was required by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, while the Additional Protocol is a voluntary safeguards-strengthening instrument signed by nearly all major nuclear states. 

The CNSC maintains the IAEA broader conclusion for Canada ̶ achieved annually since 2005 ̶ to provide assurances to Canadians and the world community of the absence of undeclared nuclear materials and activities in Canada. The annual statement of the broader safeguards conclusion allows the IAEA to adjust their technical objectives for Canada, reducing the national overall inspection effort while also maintaining effective safeguards implementation.  This, in turn, frees up IAEA resources for use in areas of greater proliferation concern.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
2,861,499 1,358,669 (1,502,830)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
12 7 (5)
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Provide assurance to Canadians and the international community on the absence of declared nuclear material diversion, and the absence of undeclared nuclear material and activities in Canada Percentage of nuclear material reports submitted that are confirmed as meeting requirements with Canada's international commitments 100% 99%*

*All required reports to the IAEA were submitted; however, nine such reports were delayed. To improve performance, steps are being taken to ensure that licensees submit their reports on time, and improvements to the electronic nuclear material reporting and accounting systems and to internal processes are being undertaken.

Sub-Program 1.4.3: Import-Export

Description

This sub-program activity area establishes controls on the exports and imports of nuclear substances, equipment and information, through licensing, compliance and counter-proliferation measures. The objective is to assure that nuclear goods and technology are transferred internationally solely for peaceful purposes, and do not contribute to non-proliferation or radiological security threats. Controls are implemented consistent with requirements under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA), other relevant national legislation, international standards and guidelines to which Canada adheres (e.g., Nuclear Suppliers Group Guidelines, or IAEA codes of conduct) and Canadian nuclear non-proliferation policy (e.g., Nuclear Cooperation Agreement provisions).

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
2,788,250 3,412,654 624,404
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
16 24 8
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Nuclear goods are exported solely for peaceful purposes Percentage of goods exported solely for peaceful purposes 100% 100%

Program 1.5: Scientific, Technical, Regulatory and Public Information

Description

This program aims to inform the Canadian public – including Canadian nuclear licensees, vendors, academic community, special interest groups, Aboriginal groups, other government departments, other jurisdictions and international organizations – that nuclear facilities and activities are being used safely, in adherence to regulatory requirements and best available scientific and technical information. This program is realized through the processes of generating scientific and technical information, institutionalizing the information within the regulatory framework, and disseminating the information through a variety of channels and engagement practices.

Program Performance Analysis and Lessons Learned
Budgetary Financial resources (dollars)
2015–16
Main Estimates
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Total Authorities
Available for Use
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
26,283,818 27,932,468 28,013,757 26,696,945 (1,235,523)

Within the Scientific, Technical and Regulatory and Public Information program, resources were reallocated from the Regulatory Framework and Public Engagement and Outreach sub-programs to the Scientific and Technical Information and Research sub-programs in response to changes in regulatory oversight needs.

Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
144 145 1
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Scientific, technical and regulatory information is delivered to inform the Canadian public on the effectiveness of Canada's nuclear regulatory regime Number of views of CNSC Web pages related to this program* Baseline being developed 5,247,516
Number of public requests for information (non-ATIP) or outreach support Baseline being developed 1521
*Includes all views of CNSC external communications channels such as website, social media channels, emails to subscribers and public notices.

Sub-Program 1.5.1: Regulatory Framework

Description

This sub-program develops and makes improvements to the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's regulatory framework. The regulatory framework includes the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA) and its associated regulations, the Nuclear Liability Act, federal environmental legislation, regulatory documents outlining requirements and guidance, and nuclear standards developed by the CSA Group (formerly named the Canadian Standards Association). The framework also takes into account Government of Canada regulatory policy guidance, as well as the views of stakeholders and the general public.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
17,127,390 11,796,884 (5,330,506)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
104 78 (26)
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Regulatory requirements and guidance supports nuclear safety Licensee views on clarity of the regulatory framework

Measure: Percentage of licensees, broken down by service line/sub-program, agreeing the regulatory framework is clear, based on survey focus group of individuals responsible for licence submissions

Baseline being developed Data not yet being collected.

Sub-Program 1.5.2: Scientific and Technical Information

Description

This sub-program explains the scientific knowledge basis for the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's regulatory positions. This sub-program is related to the research sub-program by using scientific and technical information generated from outside sources (contracts, contribution agreements and grants) as well as inside sources (CNSC staff research and analysis) to provide a reasonable base to systematically review existing and new scientific information supporting the regulatory decision-making by the Commission and its delegated authorities. The assessment of scientific information and the explanation thereof is adapted, customized and translated to stakeholders, including the nuclear technical community (nuclear safety experts and academia), nuclear licensees, vendors, special interest groups, Aboriginal groups, other government departments, other jurisdictions, international organizations (such as the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Nuclear Energy Agency), and the general public.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
5,162,658 8,037,685 2,875,027
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
24 47 23

Sub-Program 1.5.3: Research

Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
Scientific and technical information supports regulatory decision-making Number of papers and conference presentations by CNSC staff Baseline being developed 29
Description

This sub-program conducts research to generate objective, scientific and technical information to enhance regulatory decisions based on new research and the CNSC's knowledge base, through the administration of contracts, contribution agreements, and grants. CNSC staff and management attain direct benefits from the conduct of this research. Other beneficiaries include: the nuclear technical community (nuclear safety experts, academic community, research laboratories), nuclear licensees, other government departments, other jurisdictions, international organizations (such as the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Nuclear Energy Agency), and the general public.

This program administers funding from the following transfer payments program: Class Grants and Contributions Program.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
3,530,635 5,277,177 1,746,542
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
5 12 7
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
The CNSC is able to improve its regulatory knowledge base. Percentage of research projects completed that were used in:
  • The regulatory framework (including standards development)
Baseline being developed 33% (6 projects)
  • Commission hearings

0% (0 projects)

  • Other technical assessments by CNSC staff
66% (12 projects)
Note: The numbers provided reflect the intended usage at the time of this report.

Sub-Program 1.5.4: Public Engagement and Outreach

Description

This sub-program develops and implements strategies that identify existing and emerging key stakeholder groups, and then develops tools and tactics to reach these specific stakeholders (including the formal duty to consult with Aboriginal groups). The information provided is credible, easily understood, and tailored to stakeholder information needs. Stakeholders include the Canadian public, Canadian nuclear licensees, vendors, the academic community, special interest groups, other government departments, other jurisdictions, international organizations, and Aboriginal groups.

This program administers funding from the following transfer payments program: Participant Funding Program.

Budgetary Financial Resources (dollars)
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
2,111,785 1,585,199 (526,586)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
11 8 (3)
Performance Results
Expected Results Performance Indicators Targets Actual Results
The Canadian public and interested stakeholders have access to credible and understandable information across multiple media Outreach program participants surveyed (e.g., Aboriginal groups, schools, etc.) agree that outreach activities and events positively influenced their understanding of the nuclear industry Baseline being developed Indicator under review

Internal Services

Description

Internal services are groups of related activities and resources that are administered to support the needs of programs and other corporate obligations of an organization. Internal services include only those activities and resources that apply across an organization, and not those provided to a specific program. The groups of activities are Management and Oversight Services; Communications Services; Legal Services; Human Resources Management Services; Financial Management Services; Information Management Services; Information Technology Services; Real Property Services; Materiel Services; and Acquisition Services.

Program Performance Analysis and Lessons Learned

Key achievements in this area for 2015–16 included:

Budgetary Financial resources (dollars)
2015–16
Main Estimates
2015–16
Planned Spending
2015–16
Total Authorities
Available for Use
2015–16
Actual Spending (authorities used)
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
38,811,449 41,245,893 41,507,904 41,182,973 (62,920)
Human resources (FTEs)
2015–16
Planned
2015–16
Actual
2015–16
Difference
(actual minus planned)
214 221 7

Section IV: Supplementary Information

Supporting Information on Lower-Level Programs

Supplementary Information Tables

The following supplementary information tablesFootnote xxiv are available on the CNSC’s website.

CNSC – External Performance Standards
Activity Performance Standard Target Results
2013–14
Results
2014–15
Results
2015–16
Compliance: upon completion of the verification activity, the CNSC will: 
Issue Type I Inspection Preliminary Report At the Type I Inspection Exit Meeting 100% 100% 100% 100%
Issue Type I Inspection Report Within 60 business days 80% 83% 90% 96%
Issue Type II Inspection Report Within 40 business daysFootnote 4 80% 91% 94% 90%
Issue Desktop Review Report Within 60 business days 90% 92% 95% 96%
Enforcement: Upon a decision about an Order is made, the CNSC will: 
Provide the decision in writing on whether to confirm, amend, revoke or replace the Order (see CNSC Rules of Procedures) Within 10 business days 100% 100% 100% 100%
Licensing: For applications pertaining to a new licence, renewal, amendment, or deviation, the CNSC will
Issue a licensing decision when a public hearing is not required Within 80 business days 80% 98% 93% 97%
Issue a licensing decision when a public hearing is requiredFootnote 5 Within 160 business days 90% 100% 100% 100%
Activity Performance Standard Target
%
2011–12
Results
%
2012–13
Results
%
2013–14
Results
%
2014–15
Results
%
2015–16
Results
%
2016–17
Access to Information
Respond to requests under the Access to Information Act (ATI) and Privacy Act Within legislated time periods as stated in the acts 100 ATI - 86; Privacy - N/A ATI - 66;
Privacy - N/A
ATI - 53;Footnote 6
Privacy - 66
ATI Act 81%

Privacy Act – no PA requests closed during reporting period.  Only one request received at the end of fiscal year and was carried over into the next.

ATI Act 86%

Privacy Act 89%.

Place public hearing notices Within deadlines stipulated in the regulations 100 100 100 100 100 100
Follow the appropriate standard for response time to public inquiries Same-day acknowledgement, with response time for completion of the request depending upon complexity: 100 100 100 100 100 100
Low - same day 100 100 100 100 100 100
Medium - within 5 business days 100 95 95 95 100 95
High - within 10 business days 100 90 95 93 95 97

In addition to the above External Performance Standards, the CNSC publishes Service Standards for high-volume regulatory authorizationsFootnote xxv related to licence applications for nuclear substances and radiation devices, Class II nuclear facilities and prescribed equipment, import or export, applications for certification of exposure device operators, and transport licence applications.

Federal Tax Expenditures

The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures annually in the Report of Federal Tax Expenditures.Footnote xxvi This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs. The tax measures presented in this report are the responsibility of the Minister of Finance.

Organizational Contact Information

Head office
280 Slater Street
P.O. Box 1046, Station B
Ottawa Ontario K1P 5S9
Canada

Telephone: 613-995-5894
Toll free: 1-800-668-5284
Fax: 613-995-5086

Email: cnsc.info.ccsn@cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca

Website: nuclearsafety.gc.ca

Appendix: Definitions

appropriation (crédit):
Any authority of Parliament to pay money out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
budgetary expenditures (dépenses budgétaires):
Operating and capital expenditures; transfer payments to other levels of government, organizations or individuals; and payments to Crown corporations.
departmental performance report (rapport ministériel sur le rendement)
Reports on an appropriated organization’s actual accomplishments against the plans, priorities and expected results set out in the corresponding Reports on Plans and Priorities. These reports are tabled in Parliament in the fall.
full-time equivalent (équivalent temps plein):
A measure of the extent to which an employee represents a full person-year charge against a departmental budget. Full-time equivalents are calculated as a ratio of assigned hours of work to scheduled hours of work. Scheduled hours of work are set out in collective agreements.
Government of Canada outcomes (résultats du gouvernement du Canada):
A set of 16 high-level objectives defined for the government as a whole, grouped in four spending areas: economic affairs, social affairs, international affairs and government affairs.
Management, Resources and Results Structure (Structure de la gestion, des ressources et des résultats):
A comprehensive framework that consists of an organization’s inventory of programs, resources, results, performance indicators and governance information. Programs and results are depicted in their hierarchical relationship to each other and to the Strategic Outcome(s) to which they contribute. The Management, Resources and Results Structure is developed from the Program Alignment Architecture.
non-budgetary expenditures (dépenses non budgétaires):
Net outlays and receipts related to loans, investments and advances, which change the composition of the financial assets of the Government of Canada.
performance (rendement):
What an organization did with its resources to achieve its results, how well those results compare to what the organization intended to achieve, and how well lessons learned have been identified.
performance indicator (indicateur de rendement):
A qualitative or quantitative means of measuring an output or outcome, with the intention of gauging the performance of an organization, program, policy or initiative respecting expected results.
performance reporting (production de rapports sur le rendement):
The process of communicating evidence-based performance information. Performance reporting supports decision making, accountability and transparency.
planned spending (dépenses prévues):
For Reports on Plans and Priorities (RPPs) and Departmental Performance Reports (DPRs), planned spending refers to those amounts that receive Treasury Board approval by February 1. Therefore, planned spending may include amounts incremental to planned expenditures presented in the Main Estimates.

A department is expected to be aware of the authorities that it has sought and received. The determination of planned spending is a departmental responsibility, and departments must be able to defend the expenditure and accrual numbers presented in their RPPs and DPRs.

plans (plan):
The articulation of strategic choices, which provides information on how an organization intends to achieve its priorities and associated results. Generally a plan will explain the logic behind the strategies chosen and tend to focus on actions that lead up to the expected result.
priorities (priorité):
Plans or projects that an organization has chosen to focus and report on during the planning period. Priorities represent the things that are most important or what must be done first to support the achievement of the desired Strategic Outcome(s).
program (programme):
A group of related resource inputs and activities that are managed to meet specific needs and to achieve intended results and that are treated as a budgetary unit.
Program Alignment Architecture (architecture d’alignement des programmes):
A structured inventory of an organization's programs depicting the hierarchical relationship between programs and the strategic outcomes to which they contribute.
Report on Plans and Priorities (rapport sur les plans et les priorités):
Provides information on the plans and expected performance of appropriated organizations over a three-year period. These reports are tabled in Parliament each spring.
results (résultat):
An external consequence attributed, in part, to an organization, policy, program or initiative. Results are not within the control of a single organization, policy, program or initiative; instead they are within the area of the organization’s influence.
statutory expenditures (dépenses législatives):
Expenditures that Parliament has approved through legislation other than appropriation acts. The legislation sets out the purpose of the expenditures and the terms and conditions under which they may be made.
strategic outcome (résultat stratégique):
A long-term and enduring benefit to Canadians that is linked to the organization’s mandate, vision and core functions.
sunset program (programme temporisé):
A time-limited program that does not have an ongoing funding and policy authority. When the program is set to expire, a decision must be made whether to continue the program. In the case of a renewal, the decision specifies the scope, funding level and duration.
target (cible):
A measurable performance or success level that an organization, program or initiative plans to achieve within a specified time period. Targets can be either quantitative or qualitative.
voted expenditures (dépenses votées):
Expenditures that Parliament approves annually through an Appropriation Act. The Vote wording becomes the governing conditions under which these expenditures may be made.
whole-of-government framework (cadre pangouvernemental):
Maps the financial contributions of federal organizations receiving appropriations by aligning their Programs to a set of 16 government-wide, high-level outcome areas, grouped under four spending areas.

Top of page

Endnotes

Footnote i

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, CNSC Integrated Action Plan On the Lessons Learned From the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident, http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/publications/reports/action-plan-fukushima/index

Return to footnote i referrer

Footnote ii

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Annual reports, http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/publications/reports/annual-reports/index

Return to footnote ii referrer

Footnote iii

Minister of Natural Resources portfolio, nrcan.gc.ca/portfolio/10864

Return to footnote iii referrer

Footnote iv

Nuclear Safety and Control Act, laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-28.3/

Return to footnote iv referrer

Footnote v

Financial Administration Act, laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/F-11/

Return to footnote v referrer

Footnote vi

Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012, laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-15.21/

Return to footnote vi referrer

Footnote vii

Nuclear Liability Act, laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-28/

Return to footnote vii referrer

Footnote viii

Government of Canada, Justice Laws Website, Nuclear Liability and Compensation Act, http://www.laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-28.1/FullText.html

Return to footnote viii referrer

Footnote ix

International Atomic Energy Agency. Agreement Between the Government of Canada and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, https://www.iaea.org/publications/documents/infcircs/agreement-between-government-canada-and-international-atomic-energy-agency-application-safeguards-connection-treaty-non-proliferation-nuclear-weapons

Return to footnote ix referrer

Footnote x

International Atomic Energy Agency. Agreement Between the Government of Canada and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Additional Protocol, https://www.iaea.org/publications/documents/infcircs/agreement-between-government-canada-and-international-atomic-energy-agency-application-safeguards-connection-treaty-non-proliferation-nuclear-weapons

Return to footnote x referrer

Footnote xi

Government of Canada, Justice Laws Website, Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission Rules of Procedure, http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2000-211/page-1.html

Return to footnote xi referrer

Footnote xii

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Annual reports and financial statements, http://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/publications/reports/annual-reports/index

Return to footnote xii referrer

Footnote xiii

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Publications, http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/publications/index

Return to footnote xiii referrer

Footnote xiv

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Scientific and technical information, http://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/research/index

Return to footnote xiv referrer

Footnote xv

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Independent Environmental Monitoring Program, http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/maps-of-nuclear-facilities/iemp/index

Return to footnote xv referrer

Footnote xvi

International Atomic Energy Agency, Operational Safety Services, OSART – Operational Safety Review Team, http://www-ns.iaea.org/reviews/op-safety-reviews.asp#osart

Return to footnote xvi referrer

Footnote xvii

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Working internationally to improve nuclear safety and security, http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/news-room/feature-articles/working-internationally-to-improve-nuclear-safety-and-security

Return to footnote xvii referrer

Footnote xviii

Minister’s mandate letter, http://pm.gc.ca/eng/mandate-letters

Return to footnote xviii referrer

Footnote xix

Public Accounts of Canada 2016, http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/recgen/cpc-pac/index-eng.html

Return to footnote xix referrer

Footnote xx

Whole-of-Government Framework, http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/hgw-cgf/finances/rgs-erdg/wgf-ipp-eng.asp

Return to footnote xx referrer

Footnote xxi

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Document history of discussion paper DIS-16-03, Radioactive Waste Management and Decommissioning, http://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/acts-and-regulations/consultation/history/dis-16-03

Return to footnote xxi referrer

Footnote xxii

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Safety and control areas, http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/publications/reports/powerindustry/safety-and-control-areas

Return to footnote xxii referrer

Footnote xxiii

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Regulatory oversight reports on the use of nuclear substances, http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/publications/reports/use-of-nuclear-substances/index

Return to footnote xxiii referrer

Footnote xxiv

Supplementary Information Tables, http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/publications/reports/quarterly-financial-reports/index

Return to footnote xxiv referrer

Footnote xxv

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Service standards for high-volume regulatory authorizations, http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/acts-and-regulations/service-standards/index

Return to footnote xxv referrer

Footnote xxvi

Report of Federal Tax Expenditures, http://www.fin.gc.ca/purl/taxexp-eng.asp

Return to footnote xxvi referrer

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Type is defined as follows: previously committed to–committed to in the first or second fiscal year prior to the subject year of the report; ongoing–committed to at least three fiscal years prior to the subject year of the report; and new–newly committed to in the reporting year of the RPP or the DPR. If another type that is specific to the department is introduced, an explanation of its meaning must be provided.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For each planned initiative identified, insert the status as of March 31, 2016, as “completed,” “on track” or “delayed”.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

100% refers to IAEA broader conclusion has been maintained for that year.

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Footnote 4

No requests were closed during the reporting period. Only one request was received at the end of fiscal year and it was carried over into the next.

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Footnote 5

The hearing process does not apply to licensing and certification activities that are related to nuclear substances, radiation devices, Class II facilities, prescribed equipment, transport and packaging.

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Footnote 6

The results for 2013-14 were lower due to increased volume and complexity of ATI requests.

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